12/30/2023 0 Comments News on eddie levertIt's now responsible for 82% of cases in the country, with its cousin BA.4 contributing another 13%. The variant that likely infected the president, BA.5, is an offshoot of the omicron strain that was first detected last year. “God bless you all, and now I get to go back to the Oval Office,” he said.īiden tested negative for the virus on Tuesday night and Wednesday morning, allowing him to end his isolation. White House staff assembled in the Rose Garden applauded Biden, who thanked them for their support as he finished his remarks. He walked out of the White House on Wednesday wearing his trademark aviator glasses and a dark face mask, which his doctor said he'll continue wearing when in proximity to others for five more days. It was Biden's first public appearance in person since he tested positive for COVID-19 on July 21. The difference, Biden said, is the availability of vaccines, treatments and home tests for catching infections early. "When I got COVID, I worked from upstairs in the White House." “Let’s keep emerging from one of the darkest moments in our history."īiden drew a contrast to when President Donald Trump contracted COVID-19 and was treated at Walter Reed National Military Medical Center. Weddings, birthdays, celebrations are happening in person again,” Biden said. “Grandparents are hugging their kids and grandkids again. He talked more about treatment than prevention, a sign of how the pandemic and his approach has evolved. "Get boosted, get tested and get treatment.” “You can live without fear by doing what I did,” he said.
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12/30/2023 0 Comments Types of passenger vansFrom a bare metal floor to laminated hardwood floors, the sky is the limit for the flooring. Van doors are available in different styles for side doors and the back door.įlooring: Flooring is another area that offers plenty of flexibility. Most van manufacturers each provide a color palette of at least nine choices. While luxury ground transportation companies might prefer leather for their high-end clientele, vinyl might be a more practical choice for a church activity van. Your choices in material include cloth, vinyl or leather in most cases. With passenger vans, you can select bench seating or “captain’s seating,” which is another way of saying individual seating. Seating: There are many different types of seating and materials for your new van with many color options and schemes available. Towing: If you plan to use your vehicle for towing, there are many different hitch packages available and powertrains designed for towing. However, except for Chevrolet which only offers black, white or silver, the other van manufacturers each provide a color palette of at least nine choices. Let’s take a look at some choices you should explore:Ĭolors: The two most popular colors for vans are black and white. All manufacturers included in this guide allow you to build your van to your specifications through their respective websites. Once you have decided upon what type of van you are interested in purchasing, it is time to take a close look at the options you want. There are many different types of seating and materials for your new van with many color options and schemes available. All 2021 passenger vans are eligible and included in fleet purchase plans. While Ford has retired their classic, Econoline and Clubwagon models, the new Transit model is a great replacement and provides similar space to the Mercedes-Benz Sprinter vans. As with Ford and Chevrolet/GMC, the Sprinter is available in a 12- or 15- passenger version and can be ordered with a standard height or an extended height giving this van room to walk around in. The Mercedes-Benz Sprinter van costs more than the other passenger vans and has the amenities you would expect from Mercedes-Benz. While all passenger vans are capable of seat removal, NV makes it easy to convert from a passenger van to a cargo van in minutes. NV models have a unique system for quickly removing seats – one at a time through a quick release system. While the full-size passenger van market has been dominated by Ford and Chevrolet/GMC since the early 1960s, the Nissan NV and Mercedes-Sprinter have both had a serious impact in the passenger van market. The rear seat is removable for more cargo and less people. This will be an excellent guide for anyone finding it difficult to choose the perfect van type.With seating for either 12 or 15 passengers, full size passenger vans are quite practical for transporting large groups of people. In this article, we have listed the 15 most common types of vans with their unique features and uses. They include everything from luxury people carriers equipped with modern features to stripped-down cargo vehicles.Īdditionally, the sizes of vans exhibit significant diversity, spanning from small micro vans popular in eastern markets to full-size vans commonly found in western regions. Vans are a very versatile and interesting class of vehicles due to their diverse functions and designs. Large vans are usually known as “full size vans” or “minibusses.” Conclusion Luxury vans are known as “conversion vans” or “class B motorhomes.” What is the term used to describe vans designed for family use?įamily vans are referred to as “minivans.” What is the name given to large vans? Here are some frequently asked questions about types of vans: What is the term used to describe luxury vans? The Nissan e-NV200 and the Mercedes-Benz eSprinter are well-known electric van models. However, electric vans have disadvantages, including limited range and longer charging durations compared to conventional vans. Moreover, they are more cost-effective since electricity is generally cheaper than gasoline. They have gained popularity due to their environmentally friendly nature, efficiency, low emissions, long battery life, and quiet motor. Electric vans are a type of vans that utilize electric motors and rechargeable batteries instead of gasoline for power. 12/30/2023 0 Comments Stupid zombies on pokiTry to go for the harder to reach zombies first when you can.You can not get hit by ricochets of your own bullets & do not take damage if you set off a rocket explosion near where you stand.The rocket explodes when it hits an object or runs into a second wall.The machine gun shoots three shots at a time and uses a clip as the icon.There are 2 other guns which are used on certain levels.You lose by running out of bullets while some zombies are still alive.You beat a level by defeating all the zombies on it by the time you use your last bullet.You can go back and replay previously beat levels at any point in time.Each stage of the game has 25 levels in it, for a total of 50 levels throughout the game.You can play the stages in any order & switch back and forth between them.Some levels contain complex layouts including narrow passages or switches you have to activate to create openings for your shots.You can shoot zombies directly, or knock things into them.You are given a limited number of bullets on each level to defeat all the zombies.When the game is paused it reveals a menu which enables you to control game sound and music.The lower right corner of the screen shows your current level score & has buttons for restarting the current level and pausing the game.The lower left corner of the screen shows how many shots you have remaining. Tap the screen with a finger to aim and shoot.Use your mouse to aim and the left click button to shoot.The welcome screen has a fullscreen mode in the upper right corner, a switch character button on the left side of the screen, and a settings button in the lower right corner to control game sound and music.Your web browser automatically saves your game data including which levels you have beat, your star rating on each day, your score on each day, and your cumulative game score.
12/30/2023 0 Comments Klondike solitaireThe order of the cards in the preview space is preserved‚ and you can only take the card on the top of the set of three cards. The preview space is sometimes called the waste pile. The stock comprises 24 cards‚ and you can go through them three at a time by placing the cards in the preview space. For instance‚ you can place a black queen under a red king.įurther‚ if there is more than one face-up card in a column‚ all face-up cards can be moved as a unit to be placed under a higher-ranking card. You can move any face-up card under a higher-ranking card in the columns as long as the card is the opposite color. So‚ the challenge of the game is to arrange the cards in the columns. This way‚ cards become available throughout the game. Once a face-up card is moved‚ the face-down card above it is flipped over. You can then begin placing cards from the suit above the ace in sequence. The foundations are a row of four spaces above the tableau of cards. When an ace becomes available‚ you must place it on one of the foundations. Once the foundations have all four suits‚ you win the game. This means the foundations are empty at the beginning of the game. You must start every suit with the ace and work your way up to the king. The goal of Klondike is to arrange the deck of cards in the correct order and build the four suits on the goals or foundations. Goal of the Game and Win Condition in Klondike Solitaire Online A ready to play klondike game looks like this: The preview is what you use to draw more cards from the stock. The goals or foundations are where you build the suit. The game has two more spaces for cards: the preview and the goals. This pile of the other cards is called the “stock” or the “pile.” The 24 other cards that are still in the deck are placed face-down. Once the tableau is ready‚ the first card in every column is flipped to face upwards. Seven columns of cards are made‚ with the first column having one card‚ the second having two cards‚ and so on. After shuffling the deck‚ 28 cards are dealt‚ face downwards. Klondike involves a single deck of cards without the jokers. Here`s a quick look at the game`s rules and some tips to help improve your odds of winning. Klondike solitaire helps you build patience‚ improve concentration‚ and enhance decision-making. The game is relatively easy to play‚ and there isn`t much strategy involved. Klondike has many other names‚ Patience‚ American Patience‚ and Triangle being some of the most popular ones. Klondike is a game of solitaire without any qualifiers. If the up-card cannot be used, the one, two, or three cards of the group are placed face up on the waste pile, and the next group of three cards is turned up.When you think solitaire‚ you`re actually thinking Klondike. If a card is used in this manner, the card below it becomes available for play. The player turns up cards from the top of the stock in groups of three, and the top card of the three may be used for building on the piles, if possible, played on a foundation. Only a king may fill an open space in the layout. When there is no face-up card left on a pile, the top face-down card is turned up and becomes available. If more than one card is face up on a tableau pile, all such cards must be moved as a unit. Example: A black five may be played on a red six. Cards in the appropriate suit are then played on the aces in sequence - the two, then the three, and so on - as they become available.Īny movable card may be placed on a card next-higher in rank if it is of opposite color. As it becomes available, each ace must be played to a row above the piles. The top card of each pile is face up all others are face down. The Dealĭeal out 28 cards in seven piles as follows: The first pile is one card the second pile has two cards, and so on up to seven in the last pile. The goal is to get the four suits built onto the foundations from aces up through kings. 12/30/2023 0 Comments Hero 4 sessionOf course, a mere resolution spec really isn’t all that matters. Phew! So many current-generation options. Here’s a quick breakdown of just the top-end resolutions (of at least 24FPS) and 720p top frame rates for each of the units on the ever expanding GoPro lineup: This is notable because with the smaller form factor it’d be ideal for higher frame rate shots where only the smallest of cameras could fit easily. Thankfully though, the Hero4 Session does manage to squeak out up to 100FPS (frames per second) on 720p. While the Hero4 Session tops out at 1440p, which is a notch above 1080p. Getting back to the Session though, looking at the technical capabilities the main differences here between this and the Hero4 Silver is that the Silver has the higher end 2.7K and 4K footage capabilities (and higher frame rates). Your disposable camera with the wind-up shutter made better pictures than that thing did. However as a buyer of that camera, it was a mess when it came to specs and most importantly – quality. Many might look back at the Polaroid Cube action camera as being similar in size. Weight-wise, the units differ quite a bit too – with the Hero4 Session sitting at 74g being internally waterproofed, versus the Hero4 Silver/Black at 147g with a waterproof case (or 84g totally non-waterproof). If you look at the Hero4 Session compared to any of the other GoPro Hero4 units, it’s a sizeable difference when you include the case: Of course, the biggest difference is size. That means it sits below the Hero4 Silver and Hero4 Black, but is above the much cheaper Hero Base unit. The Hero4 Session from a spec standpoint is sorta a marriage between the Hero4 Silver and the recently introduced Hero+ LCD camera. I’ll update this post with more detailed hands-on imagery as I get actual hands-on time. I’ve been talking with GoPro the last few days, but my Hero4 Session for review is a bit tangled up in customs right now – it happens every once in a while…usually at the most inopportune times. Of course, information about the camera is still pretty fresh. Most notably, the entire pod is fully waterproofed down to 33ft (10m) – ideal for just about anything water-related except diving. This small cube-like camera shoots up to 1440p footage (that’s a little above your standard 1080p HD), as well as works with the existing GoPro mount lineup. Today GoPro has introduced its tiniest camera to date, the Hero4 Session. Please click on over to that post to get my final impressions of the unit. Please note: My Full In-Depth Review is now published and available. 12/30/2023 0 Comments Hacked mini maxx tuner 6.7 cumminsTuner Depot: Your one-stop-shop for all Ram Cummins performance parts and upgrades. Contact our team for more information or for help selecting the best parts for your Ram Cummins model. Upgrade your Ram Cummins today with Tuner Depot's performance parts and tuning solutions, and experience a new level of power, efficiency, and overall performance. Say goodbye to clogged filters and hello to enhanced performance with our high-quality delete kits. By eliminating these components, you can experience improved fuel efficiency, reduced maintenance costs, and increased power output. These kits are designed to remove or bypass restrictive emissions components, allowing your RAM Cummins engine to operate more efficiently and reliably. Tuner Depot offers a range of delete kits including DPF (Diesel Particulate Filter), DEF (Diesel Exhaust Fluid), and EGR (Exhaust Gas Recirculation) delete kits. Optimize Efficiency and Reliability with Delete Kits From comprehensive tuning solutions to specific part upgrades, we're here to help you get the most out of your Cummins. That's why we offer a wide variety of parts to meet different performance goals and budgets. We know that every Cummins owner has unique needs and preferences. Explore our range of products for 2007.5-2009 6.7L Ram Cummins upgrades, 2010-2012 6.7L Ram Cummins performance parts, 2013-2018 6.7L Ram Cummins tuning solutions, or 2016-2019 5.0L Nissan Cummins exhaust systems. Whether you're looking to improve your truck's acceleration, fuel efficiency, or towing capabilities, Tuner Depot has the perfect solution for your needs. We also offer a range of delete kits designed to optimize efficiency and reliability by removing or bypassing restrictive emissions components. Our comprehensive collection includes everything from state-of-the-art race tuners that maximize horsepower and torque, to custom exhaust systems that enhance airflow, reduce back pressure, and deliver a commanding, aggressive exhaust note. Whether you're looking to upgrade your 2007.5-2009 Dodge Ram Cummins 6.7L, 2010-2012 Dodge Ram Cummins 6.7L, 2013-2021 Dodge Ram Cummins 6.7L,or your Nissan Titan XD 5.0L Cummins, we've got you covered. We specialize in offering top-quality performance parts specifically designed for a wide range of Cummins engines, across various models and years. Unlock the power of your Cummins diesel engine with Tuner Depot's high-performance parts and tuning solutions. 12/30/2023 0 Comments Fedex ground tracking in sarasota flNote: Use of My FedEx Rewards website constitutes your acceptance of our privacy policy and program terms and conditions.Ĭontact My FedEx Rewards at 866.427.5295 or My FedEx Rewards Customer Support. For more details and information on requesting refunds and credits, please read My FedEx Rewards Terms and Conditions. Only qualifying transactions count toward program rewards. My FedEx Rewards may be modified or terminated at any time without notice. Eligible shipments include: FedEx International First ®, FedEx International Priority ® Express, FedEx International Priority ®, FedEx International Priority DirectDistribution ®, FedEx International Priority Plus ®, FedEx International Economy ®, FedEx International MailService ®, FedEx First Overnight ®, FedEx Priority Overnight ®, FedEx Standard Overnight ®, FedEx 2Day ® A.M., FedEx 2Day ®, FedEx Express Saver ®, FedEx 1Day ® Freight, FedEx 2Day ® Freight, FedEx 3Day ® Freight, FedEx International First ®, FedEx International Priority ®, FedEx International Priority DirectDistribution ®, FedEx International Priority Plus ®, FedEx International Economy ®, FedEx International MailService ®, FedEx International Priority ® Freight, FedEx International Economy ® Freight, FedEx Ground ®, FedEx Ground Multiweight ®, FedEx Home Delivery ®, FedEx International Ground ®, FedEx International Ground ® Distribution. Masks as mandated per CDC, OR Florida law.1For details, a complete listing of eligible products and services for rewards and information on requesting refunds and credits, please read My FedEx Rewards Terms and Conditions and the Program Agreement.ĢFor customers to earn the gift card for My FedEx Rewards ®, they must ship with and invoice back to the FedEx shipping account number registered for this program. To apply from your phone click the blue "Apply now" button at the bottom of your screen.' Must pass a certification course given by your trainer.You will receive a tracking number for your FedEx shipment, which you can use to track its status on. a FedEx Authorized ShipCenter, at 935 N Beneva Rd 609, Sarasota, FL. See FedEx Express, Ground, Freight, and Custom. Visit Sarasota Pack And Ship, a FedEx Authorized ShipCenter, at 935 N Beneva Rd 609 for FedEx Express & Ground package drop off, pickup, supplies, and packing services. 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FedEx Drop Off Sarasota FL 1343 Main Street 34236. MUST pass DOT physical and obtain DOT medical card FedEx Drop Off Sarasota FL 1226 North Tamiami Trail 34236. We may offer training for the ideal candidate with less than one year commercial driving experience, depending on circumstances FedEx Home Delivery is a ground shipping service that provides weekend deliveries to over 50 of the U.S. NOTE: examples of commercial experience may include Uber, lawn service trailer towing, restaurant food deliveries, bread route and more. Please check money-back guarantee for the latest status of our money-back guarantee. Minimum combined 12 months commercial driving experience in last 3 years (or 5 years during past 10 years). Must be able to pass drug tests (both pre-employment as well as randoms once hired) Looking for FedEx shipping in Sarasota Visit Siesta Key Pack And Ship, a FedEx Authorized ShipCenter, at 6547 Midnight Pass Rd for FedEx Express & Ground package drop off, pickup, supplies, and packing services. Siesta Key Pack and Ship located at 6547 Midnight Pass Rd, Sarasota FL is the go-to resource for packing, shipping, printing and business service needs of the residents and businesses of Sarasota, FL. Good, safe driving record (will be verified with DMV) Welcome To Siesta Key Pack and Ship Your Packing & Shipping Solution. Valid Florida drivers license (required to be a driver.helpers only need valid ID) What Does Departed Mean Fedex Our guide covers the basics of finding the tracking number. Looking for Route Drivers in the Palmetto/Sarasota area. 12/30/2023 0 Comments Cotton on typo hkThe Cotton On Group Cotton On Careers Cotton On Foundation Doing Good. I had a word with the cashiers and guess what, they said “oh I didn’t see”. HONG KONG - HKD MALAYSIA - RM MYR SINGAPORE - SGD UNITED STATES - USD. HK AUSTRALIA - AUD NEW ZEALAND - NZD MALAYSIA - RM MYR SINGAPORE - SGD UNITED STATES - USD Created with Sketch. Shop online for free shipping on all orders over 400. Ok why on this planet did she just skip the queue only to have her anti-social behaviour ENCOURAGED by the cashier? At this point i was rightfully upset. Cotton On Kids has the latest range of Girls, Boys and Baby Clothes, Bedding, Toys and more. So I asked her if she was with the Caucasian lady, she said no. When a second cashier showed up to help with the check out queue, I walked up with my daughter BUT WAS TOLD TO WAIT because the dark skinned lady HAD TO BE SERVED first. Ok naturally I assumed they were together, the 20cm is NOT an exaggeration. At this point I was standing at the top of the queue UNTIL a darker skin toned lady positioned herself about 20cm away from the Caucasian lady who was paying. I thought to myself, ok, perhaps she left an item at the cashier already so I did not say anything. HONG KONG - HKD MALAYSIA - RM MYR UNITED STATES - USD. My daughter and I, as law abiding citizens who has manners, walked towards the cashier with a caucasian lady behind us, I was SHOCKED when the cashier waved at the caucasian lady asking her to go first when she was initially behind us no doubt ready to queue. Typo x BLACKPINK collaboration, bringing you the hottest BLKPIK Merch. Given that it was shortly after the store opening time of 11am, there was literally no queue at check out. ** Hong Kong-listed tech giants edged up 0.3%.This morning I visited the Cotton On Causeway Bay store with my daughter, a couple of the shop keepers were very friendly and helpful but our experience was ruined in its completeness by the cashier. ** Overnight, Alphabet shares ended 5.3% higher as Wall Street cheered the launch of Gemini, saying the new artificial intelligence model could help narrow the gap in a race with Microsoft-backed OpenAI. ** Shares in artificial intelligence, communications equipment rose 3.7% and 4.3%, respectively, while real estate developers fell 1.2%. Earn those extra brownie points Next level. ** China will be holding the annual Central Economic Work Conference (CEWC) this month, where top leaders will discuss policy plans and the outlook for the world’s second-largest economy. Shop ideas for her Shop gifts under HK55 Shop gifts under HK120 Shop gifts under HK290 Shop V.I.P Gifts. ** In the coming two weeks, the market will shift its focus to policy signals, the brokerage added. Summer Deals HK Reinvent your charm with these Fashionable Pieces Pick your best Clothing, Shoes, and more for Women and Men and get an unbelievable. From al fresco bars and hole-in-the-wall restaurants, to secret shopping spots and. Cotton On Coupon Code - Summer HK Outlet Sale Get Fashionable Pieces With Up To 70 Markdown With Cotton On Promo Code HK 2023. ** “It underscores the need to boost domestic demand,” said Bohai Securities. Sassy Hong Kong is the go-to guide for the city that truly never sleeps. ** Data on Thursday also showed an unexpected shrink in imports, although exports grew for the first time in six months in November. ** The CSI 300 Index has lost more than 2% so far for the week, as ratings agency Moody’s slapped a downgrade warning on China and Hong Kong’s credit rating, adding to investor concerns about China’s already weak recovery.Ĭhina blue-chip stocks fall to a near 5-year low From Socks, Mugs, Laptop & Phone Cases, Drink Bottles, Candles, Pens, Diaries. ** Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index climbed 0.2%, and the Hang Seng China Enterprises Index remained roughly flat. Vibe check your life with homewares, stationery, gifting & tech accessories. ** The blue-chip CSI 300 Index and the Shanghai Composite Index both added 0.4% by the midday recess. Cotton On trendy fashion categories are divided into their top brands such as COTTON: ON, iBODY, iKIDS, TYPO, SUPR, and FACTORIES. SHANGHAI: China stocks slightly edged up on Friday, but the blue-chip benchmark still hovered around nearly five-year lows, as investors remained cautious about the country’s weak recovery and awaited clues from upcoming policy meetings. 12/30/2023 0 Comments Corel aftershot pro 2When asking for help editing one of your photos, you must also include your attempt. By submitting your RAW files for help, edits for critique, and questions about processing, the reddit community will be able to help you create an amazing final photo. To get you started quickly, let's use standard batches to save to JPEG and print a couple of 5 x 7 inch photos.Welcome fellow colorists, retouchers, and photographers! By using programs such as Adobe Lightroom and Apple Aperture, you can transform your photos - enhancing the subject, fixing composition, and setting a mood. For more information about outputting, see Outputting images. You can also set a naming convention to rename the files when they are output and you can apply presets. For example, you can choose file type, quality, color space, and image size. There are a number of standard output choices, called batches, that let you output quickly, but you can also create a custom batch. Outputting lets you save your photos to a standard file format so that you can share your work on the Web, via email, or use your files in other applications. Step three: Outputting photos for sharing and printĪfter you organize and edit your photos, you can share your work by outputting your photos. The non-destructive nature of editing in Corel AfterShot Pro gives you maximum flexibility.įor more information about editing photos, see Editing photos. If you want to quickly fix a photo, you can simply edit the master version-you can create other versions later if you want. For example, if you know that you want to make several versions from the outset, you can create a version before you start editing, so you can always see how the original master file looks. Tip: Whether you choose to create a new version before or after editing a master version depends on your workflow. To start from the original settings, you can clear the edits made to the master version by right-clicking or Control-clicking the thumbnail, and choosing Settings > Apply Default Settings from the context menu. You can now return to the master version and edit it in a new way and create another version. Three edited versions based on the same master file By default, versions use the following naming convention: original file name + version number (_v2, _v3. Note: You can confirm that a photo has been edited by looking for the Edit icon in the upper-right corner of the thumbnail.Ī new thumbnail appears next to the thumbnail of the master version. In the Thumbnail panel, right-click or Control-click an edited photo (master version), and from the context menu, choose Version > New Version from Current. The version can be viewed as a thumbnail or in the Preview panel. This means that you capture the edits as a variation of the original file. When you are finished editing a photo, you can simply move on to the next photo, or you can save your changes as a new version. You can edit the entire photo or a selected area of the photo. When you edit a photo, the original file (master file) is never altered - edit information is saved separately and what you see onscreen is a master version, a preview that shows your edits. When you select a thumbnail, the Preview panel displays a larger view of the photo. The Thumbnail panel displays thumbnails of the photos that are in the active folder. To view and adjust images, you need to select them. When you click a folder, the photos from the folder are displayed as thumbnails in the Thumbnail panel. In Corel AfterShot Pro, click the File System tab, and navigate to your folder in the Directory View. 12/30/2023 0 Comments Meander reservoir fishing 2022The deepest areas are the four river channels that meander thru the lake toward the outlet at the dam. Crane Prairie is a big, shallow reservoir. Immediately Crane Prairie was on the map as perhaps Oregon’s finest Stillwater. At present, if an “incident” took place, the 220,000 people who depend on the reservoir might have to use bottled water for an extended period of time, not unlike Flint.Crane Prairie was first dammed in the 20’s, holding water back as the Deschutes and other small tributaries filled the old forest and meadow area with clean, cold water. The fact that the Mahoning River is only just beginning to come back to life after forty years should be a warning. While algal blooms can occur fairly suddenly, contamination from gas and oil wells seem to be a serious threat that could render the reservoir unusable for a long period of time or permanently. Government officials, businesses, and local residents all have a role to play in ensuring the continuing safety of the water. Meander Reservoir has provided safe drinking water to the Mahoning Valley on an uninterrupted basis since 1932. MVSD publishes fracking lab results on its website, with test results in roughly three month intervals, as well as other water purity tests. There are also risks from the bridges over the reservoir, and contingency plans are in place to handle hazardous material spills into the reservoir. All told, according to a Vindicator article, there are 182 gas and oil wells in the vicinity, eighteen miles of pipeline, as well as a 72 inch above-ground sewage line from Canfield to the Meander Creek Treatment Station. The other significant threat is contamination from oil and gas wells, the closest less than a mile from the reservoir. Agricultural and lawn fertilizers are the principal causes of such blooms so area residents have a critical role to play in preventing runoffs of these chemicals that feed algal blooms. There have been discussions of routing water directly from Berlin Lake to the treatment plant, by-passing Meander, but this would involve rate increases, and these have to be weighed against the likelihood of a bloom or other contamination of the reservoir. Algal blooms, like those that have occurred on Lake Erie and other Ohio lakes could render Meander water unusable. In recent years, upgrades were made to the water treatment plant. With rare exceptions, fishing and boating are prohibited. The Vickers Nature Preserve, just south of the Mahoning Valley Sanitary District land, also serves to protect the tributaries to Meander Creek. One of the most significant safeguards to the reservoir are the 4 million evergreen trees on a preserve of land surrounding the reservoir that serve as a buffer to contaminants. Safe drinking water is critical to the life of a community, as Flint, Michigan illustrates. Youngstown and the communities it distributes water to use about 74 percent of the water, Niles 24 percent, and McDonald, 2 percent. Approximately 21.6 million gallons of water are delivered to Youngstown and surrounding communities. The reservoir capacity is 11 billion gallons, with a 50 foot high dam that is 3550 feet long, with a 260 foot spillway. Today, the reservoir district comprises 7,510 acres, of which 2,010 are water. In 1958, a nine-mile pipeline from the Berlin Pumping Station to Meander Reservoir created additional capacity and a backup during periods of extended drought. At the time, the reservoir held 7.5 billion gallons of water and could supply the city’s needs for two years. The work was completed and the reservoir filled in 1932. Youngstown and Niles approved the district in 1927, with a $2,450,000 bond issue approved the following year to purchase land around Meander Creek and build the Mineral Ridge Dam that would create the Meander Reservoir. The district was comprised of Youngstown and Niles, along with McDonald, with other smaller communities receiving water via these three. They managed to make it safe to drink, but taste was another matter altogether.Ī petition effort began in 1920 to form what became the Mahoning Valley Sanitary District and find a new source of water for Youngstown and surrounding communities. Even then, the Mahoning was the most polluted river in Ohio, with temperatures that sometimes reached 104 degrees. The old water works on West Avenue, built in 1905, had the unenviable task of making that water fit for consumption. Until 1932, Youngstown got its water from the Mahoning River. I was not quite as opinionated, but on a hot summer day, there was nothing as refreshing as a cool glass of water. Mom always used to say there was no drinking water as good as Youngstown’s drinking water. Meander Reservoir and the communities (shaded) that it serves |
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